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Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)

Temperature

20°C to 30°C

Rainfall

404mm to 1050mm per season

Okra plants on a farm

Conditions

What it needs

Soil

Not fussy, as long as it drains. Grows on most soils with some organic matter.

Water

Tolerates heat and short dry spells. Needs picking every two or three days once it starts — pods left on the plant stop it producing.

What you will need

Tick what you already have; Grow carries the rest into the cost working.

Grow holds no supplier listings and no local prices, so it cannot tell you where to buy these or what they cost near you. Ask at your nearest agrodealer or extension office, then put those figures into the planner.

Through the season

Stages

  1. 01

    Land preparation

    7 days
    • Plough
    • Work in manure
  2. 02

    Planting

    2 days
    • Sow directly into moist soil
  3. 03

    Establishment

    20 days
    • Thin
    • First weeding
  4. 04

    Flowering

    20 days
    • Second weeding
    • Mulch
  5. 05

    Harvest

    45 days
    • Pick every two or three days
    • Never leave pods to harden

Watch for

Common problems

  • Flea beetles

    What you will see
    Small shot holes in young leaves.
    What to do
    Usually cosmetic on established plants. Protect seedlings, and keep the plot free of weeds that host them.
  • Okra mosaic virus

    What you will see
    Yellow vein banding and stunted plants.
    What to do
    Spread by whitefly. Remove affected plants, control weeds around the plot, and do not save seed from them.

Follow the label for doses, and ask an extension officer or vet before using a chemical you have not used before.

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