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CropNeeds attention

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea L.v capi.

Temperature

15°C to 24°C

Rainfall

328mm to 826mm per season

A farmer harvesting cabbage grown between rows of maize in Niger

Conditions

What it needs

Soil

Rich, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. A hungry crop.

Water

Steady water throughout. Letting it dry out and then watering heavily splits the heads, which makes them unsellable.

What you will need

Tick what you already have; Grow carries the rest into the cost working.

Grow holds no supplier listings and no local prices, so it cannot tell you where to buy these or what they cost near you. Ask at your nearest agrodealer or extension office, then put those figures into the planner.

Through the season

Stages

  1. 01

    Nursery

    28 days
    • Sow in a clean bed
    • Harden off before transplanting
  2. 02

    Land preparation

    7 days
    • Plough
    • Work in manure
  3. 03

    Transplanting

    3 days
    • Transplant in the evening
    • Water in
  4. 04

    Vegetative growth

    30 days
    • Weed
    • Top-dress nitrogen
    • Scout for caterpillars
  5. 05

    Head formation

    30 days
    • Keep water even
    • Watch for aphids in the heart
  6. 06

    Harvest

    14 days
    • Cut when heads are firm
    • Get them to market quickly

Watch for

Common problems

  • Diamondback moth

    What you will see
    Small green caterpillars and windowed holes in the leaves.
    What to do
    Scout twice a week, intercrop with a strong-smelling crop, and ask an extension officer — this pest develops resistance to sprays quickly.
  • Black rot

    What you will see
    Yellow V-shaped patches from the leaf edge with blackened veins.
    What to do
    Use clean seed, rotate away from brassicas for at least two seasons, and do not work in the plot when the leaves are wet.
  • Aphids

    What you will see
    Grey clusters packed into the growing heart.
    What to do
    Remove badly infested plants and encourage ladybirds. A head with aphids inside cannot be sold.

Follow the label for doses, and ask an extension officer or vet before using a chemical you have not used before.

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